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Literary notes about epicure (AI summary)

The term "epicure" in literature is employed in a variety of nuanced ways, oscillating between genuine admiration for refined taste and a more ironic or critical labeling of indulgence. In some works, such as Ben Jonson's The Alchemist [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8], the term is playfully wielded to denote a character characterized by an excessive or almost caricatured pursuit of pleasure, sometimes linked with greed or gluttony. In contrast, authors like George Santayana [9] and Alexandre Dumas [10] use the word more straightforwardly to celebrate an appreciation for the finer things in life. Meanwhile, instances in Jules Verne [11] and Charlotte Brontë [12] reveal additional layers of irony or critique—whether it is distinguishing between mere curiosity and true epicurean sensibility, or commenting on a detached, almost unfeeling indulgence. Even historical references, as in William H. Ukers’ discussion of Brillat-Savarin [13] or the observational praise in the Journals of Lewis and Clark [14], underscore the term's versatility, reflecting both an admiration for culinary connoisseurship and a subtle caution about its excesses.
  1. But I have spied sir Epicure Mammon— SUB.
    — from The Alchemist by Ben Jonson
  2. Say you so, sir Epicure? MAM.
    — from The Alchemist by Ben Jonson
  3. sir Epicure, My master's in the way.
    — from The Alchemist by Ben Jonson
  4. SUR. Sir Epicure, Your friend to use; yet still loth to be gull'd: I do not like your philosophical bawds.
    — from The Alchemist by Ben Jonson
  5. ENTER SIR EPICURE MAMMON AND SURLY.
    — from The Alchemist by Ben Jonson
  6. SIR EPICURE MAMMON, a Knight. PERTINAX SURLY, a Gamester.
    — from The Alchemist by Ben Jonson
  7. Sir Epicure, I shall leave you.
    — from The Alchemist by Ben Jonson
  8. Sir Epicure, I am yours, sir, by and by.
    — from The Alchemist by Ben Jonson
  9. Your true epicure will study not to lose so genuine a pleasure.
    — from The Life of Reason: The Phases of Human Progress by George Santayana
  10. Peppino was decidedly an epicure.
    — from The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexandre Dumas and Auguste Maquet
  11. So I sampled away, more as a curiosity seeker than an epicure, while Captain Nemo delighted me with his incredible anecdotes.
    — from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas: An Underwater Tour of the World by Jules Verne
  12. What a cold, callous epicure she was in all things!
    — from Villette by Charlotte Brontë
  13. Brillat-Savarin (1755–1826) the great French epicure, knew coffee as few men before him or since.
    — from All About Coffee by William H. Ukers
  14. to the epicure of those parts of the union where this duck abounds nothing need be added in praise of the exqusite flavor of this duck.
    — from The Journals of Lewis and Clark, 1804-1806 by William Clark and Meriwether Lewis

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