Literary notes about epicure (AI summary)
The term "epicure" in literature is employed in a variety of nuanced ways, oscillating between genuine admiration for refined taste and a more ironic or critical labeling of indulgence. In some works, such as Ben Jonson's The Alchemist [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8], the term is playfully wielded to denote a character characterized by an excessive or almost caricatured pursuit of pleasure, sometimes linked with greed or gluttony. In contrast, authors like George Santayana [9] and Alexandre Dumas [10] use the word more straightforwardly to celebrate an appreciation for the finer things in life. Meanwhile, instances in Jules Verne [11] and Charlotte Brontë [12] reveal additional layers of irony or critique—whether it is distinguishing between mere curiosity and true epicurean sensibility, or commenting on a detached, almost unfeeling indulgence. Even historical references, as in William H. Ukers’ discussion of Brillat-Savarin [13] or the observational praise in the Journals of Lewis and Clark [14], underscore the term's versatility, reflecting both an admiration for culinary connoisseurship and a subtle caution about its excesses.
- But I have spied sir Epicure Mammon— SUB.
— from The Alchemist by Ben Jonson - Say you so, sir Epicure? MAM.
— from The Alchemist by Ben Jonson - sir Epicure, My master's in the way.
— from The Alchemist by Ben Jonson - SUR. Sir Epicure, Your friend to use; yet still loth to be gull'd: I do not like your philosophical bawds.
— from The Alchemist by Ben Jonson - ENTER SIR EPICURE MAMMON AND SURLY.
— from The Alchemist by Ben Jonson - SIR EPICURE MAMMON, a Knight. PERTINAX SURLY, a Gamester.
— from The Alchemist by Ben Jonson - Sir Epicure, I shall leave you.
— from The Alchemist by Ben Jonson - Sir Epicure, I am yours, sir, by and by.
— from The Alchemist by Ben Jonson - Your true epicure will study not to lose so genuine a pleasure.
— from The Life of Reason: The Phases of Human Progress by George Santayana - Peppino was decidedly an epicure.
— from The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexandre Dumas and Auguste Maquet - So I sampled away, more as a curiosity seeker than an epicure, while Captain Nemo delighted me with his incredible anecdotes.
— from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas: An Underwater Tour of the World by Jules Verne - What a cold, callous epicure she was in all things!
— from Villette by Charlotte Brontë - Brillat-Savarin (1755–1826) the great French epicure, knew coffee as few men before him or since.
— from All About Coffee by William H. Ukers - to the epicure of those parts of the union where this duck abounds nothing need be added in praise of the exqusite flavor of this duck.
— from The Journals of Lewis and Clark, 1804-1806 by William Clark and Meriwether Lewis