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Literary notes about corpulence (AI summary)

The term "corpulence" has been wielded by writers as a pointed descriptor of physical heft, often imbued with a negative connotation that accentuates unflattering or even grotesque attributes. In La Fontaine’s fables, for instance, the sudden onset of corpulence ([1]) suggests an unexpected, perhaps even fated, transformation. Russian literature employs the word with equal vividness; both Chekhov and other anthologies highlight the "loathsome corpulence" of a character, emphasizing his physical decay or moral degradation ([2], [3]). Meanwhile, English playwright John Galsworthy and Russian novelist Fyodor Dostoyevsky use the term more matter-of-factly to sketch out character profiles—a middle-aged man "inclined to corpulence" ([4]) or a "short, stout" individual described as corpulent ([5])—thereby reinforcing the association between physical girth and certain social or personal traits.
  1. Of which the consequence Was sudden corpulence.
    — from Fables of La Fontaine — a New Edition, with Notes by Jean de La Fontaine
  2. And now, as if for the first time, they perceived the horrible bluishness of his face and the loathsome corpulence of his body.
    — from Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov
  3. And now, as if for the first time, they perceived the horrible bluishness of his face and the loathsome corpulence of his body.
    — from Best Russian Short Stories
  4. [The door opens and MARLOW ushers in a man of middle age, inclined to corpulence, in evening dress.
    — from The Silver Box: A Comedy in Three Acts by John Galsworthy
  5. He was a man of about five and thirty, short, stout even to corpulence, and clean shaven.
    — from Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoyevsky

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