Literary notes about smug (AI summary)
In literature, "smug" is often employed as a nuanced descriptor to capture a character's self-satisfied, sometimes condescending demeanor. It serves both as a literal observation of facial expression and as a marker of an inner, complacent pride. At times, it highlights ironic contrasts between outward appearances and internal character, as when a character is noted for his “smug little smile” [1] or even described in terms that equate his pristine self-regard to that of a “smug bridegroom” [2]. The term also frequently appears in social commentary, suggesting not merely individual vanity but a broader, often derided, bourgeois complacency [3][4]. Whether in depictions of a self-important villain or a character caught in the trappings of superficial confidence, literary uses of "smug" invite readers to question the deeper contradictions of pride and pretension [5][6][7][8].