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Literary notes about insane (AI summary)

The word “insane” in literature often carries a dual significance: on one hand, it denotes a literal state of mental instability, while on the other it is employed as a metaphor for actions or emotions that transcend ordinary rationality. Authors use it to describe behaviors that are as reckless as setting one’s house on fire ([1]) or as overpowering as the fury of a storm ([2]). In some narratives, “insane” functions as a label assigned to individuals placed in asylums or dismissed as irrational by society ([3], [4], [5]), whereas in other contexts it underscores the overwhelming intensity of emotions or desires, such as an all-consuming love or a frenetic obsession ([6], [7], [8]). Moreover, the term serves as both a clinical descriptor and a figurative device, capturing the essence of actions that defy logic or societal norms, from the methods of a frenzied moment ([9]) to the spirited exaggeration in dialogue ([10], [11]).
  1. To make enemies by unnecessary and willful incivility, is just as insane a proceeding as to set your house on fire.
    — from The Essays of Arthur Schopenhauer; Counsels and Maxims by Arthur Schopenhauer
  2. Much of the daytime of the past month was sulky, with leaden heaviness, fog, interstices of bitter cold, and some insane storms.
    — from Complete Prose Works by Walt Whitman
  3. Altogether 1,419 patients were admitted to the city asylums for the insane in 1889, and at the end of the year 4,913 remained in them.
    — from How the Other Half Lives: Studies Among the Tenements of New York by Jacob A. Riis
  4. Though she was incarcerated in an insane asylum for eighteen months, yet members of her own family again and again testified that she was not insane.
    — from History of Woman Suffrage, Volume I
  5. It was Dorothea Dix (a very delicately organized woman), who first in this country recognized the claims and acknowledged the rights of the insane.
    — from History of Woman Suffrage, Volume I
  6. “It may be an insane love-affair,” she told her anxious mother, “but it's not inane.”
    — from This Side of Paradise by F. Scott Fitzgerald
  7. I use that animal as the symbol of my insane illusions.
    — from The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 1 by Henry James
  8. I did that in a moment of insane despair, when I had lost all control over myself.
    — from The Sea-Gull by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov
  9. Yes; I feel now that I was right when I adhered to principle and law, and scorned and crushed the insane promptings of a frenzied moment.
    — from Jane Eyre: An Autobiography by Charlotte Brontë
  10. Whether you are joking, serious, or simply insane, I'm out.
    — from The Best Short Stories of 1917, and the Yearbook of the American Short Story
  11. “One could do a man no graver injury than to call him a dancer,” says Cicero, Pro Murena, and adds: “a man cannot dance unless he is drunk or insane.”
    — from The Satyricon — Complete by Petronius Arbiter

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