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Literary notes about athwart (AI summary)

The word “athwart” has been employed in literature to evoke a striking sense of crossing or opposition, whether used in a physical or a more abstract, metaphorical manner. In nautical narratives, for example, it often describes a ship's movement or placement relative to another object—as seen in Dana’s depiction of sails moving “athwart our hawse” [1, 2] and Stevenson's casual remark in “Treasure Island” [3, 4]. Beyond the realm of seafaring, authors use “athwart” to sketch vivid scenic images and dramatic interruptions; Dante’s and Longfellow’s translations of the Inferno employ the term to describe elements that cut across the sky or air, imbuing the scene with an almost tangible turmoil [5, 6, 7, 8]. Meanwhile, in works ranging from Mark Twain’s narrative directions [9] to the poetic inscriptions of H.G. Wells and Victor Hugo [10, 11, 12], “athwart” serves as a versatile device that positions, divides, or even contrasts ideas and images, reinforcing a visual or symbolic intersection that can be as much about physical placement as it is about thematic contrast.
  1. from aloft, and soon saw two sails to windward, going directly athwart our hawse.
    — from Two Years Before the Mast by Richard Henry Dana
  2. Before she had passed us, "sail ho!" was cried again, and we made another sail, far on our weather bow, and steering athwart our hawse.
    — from Two Years Before the Mast by Richard Henry Dana
  3. “But,” asked Dick, “when we do lay 'em athwart, what are we to do with 'em, anyhow?”
    — from Treasure Island by Robert Louis Stevenson
  4. Have I lived this many years, and a son of a rum puncheon cock his hat athwart my hawse at the latter end of it?
    — from Treasure Island by Robert Louis Stevenson
  5. " And one, who understood the Tuscan speech, Cried to us from behind: "Stay ye your feet, Ye, who so run athwart the dusky air!
    — from Divine Comedy, Longfellow's Translation, Hell by Dante Alighieri
  6. Huge hail, and water sombre-hued, and snow, Athwart the tenebrous air pour down amain; Noisome the earth is, that receiveth this.
    — from Divine Comedy, Longfellow's Translation, Hell by Dante Alighieri
  7. And he to me: "Because thou peerest forth Athwart the darkness at too great a distance, It happens that thou errest in thy fancy.
    — from Divine Comedy, Longfellow's Translation, Hell by Dante Alighieri
  8. [263] band those spirits issuing pressed Towards where we were, athwart the air malign; My passionate prayer such influence possessed.
    — from The Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri: The Inferno by Dante Alighieri
  9. He said, sleepily— “Thou wilt sleep athwart the door, and guard it.”
    — from The Prince and the Pauper by Mark Twain
  10. The southward wing flung itself in an arrow-headed cloud athwart the sun.
    — from The Country of the Blind, and Other Stories by H. G. Wells
  11. Athwart it in letters of fire ran an incredible inscription: "Mrs. Snooks."
    — from The Country of the Blind, and Other Stories by H. G. Wells
  12. A drop of blood, as if athwart a dream, Fell on the shroud, and reddened his right hand.
    — from Poems by Victor Hugo

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