Literary notes about athwart (AI summary)
The word “athwart” has been employed in literature to evoke a striking sense of crossing or opposition, whether used in a physical or a more abstract, metaphorical manner. In nautical narratives, for example, it often describes a ship's movement or placement relative to another object—as seen in Dana’s depiction of sails moving “athwart our hawse” [1, 2] and Stevenson's casual remark in “Treasure Island” [3, 4]. Beyond the realm of seafaring, authors use “athwart” to sketch vivid scenic images and dramatic interruptions; Dante’s and Longfellow’s translations of the Inferno employ the term to describe elements that cut across the sky or air, imbuing the scene with an almost tangible turmoil [5, 6, 7, 8]. Meanwhile, in works ranging from Mark Twain’s narrative directions [9] to the poetic inscriptions of H.G. Wells and Victor Hugo [10, 11, 12], “athwart” serves as a versatile device that positions, divides, or even contrasts ideas and images, reinforcing a visual or symbolic intersection that can be as much about physical placement as it is about thematic contrast.
- from aloft, and soon saw two sails to windward, going directly athwart our hawse.
— from Two Years Before the Mast by Richard Henry Dana - Before she had passed us, "sail ho!" was cried again, and we made another sail, far on our weather bow, and steering athwart our hawse.
— from Two Years Before the Mast by Richard Henry Dana - “But,” asked Dick, “when we do lay 'em athwart, what are we to do with 'em, anyhow?”
— from Treasure Island by Robert Louis Stevenson - Have I lived this many years, and a son of a rum puncheon cock his hat athwart my hawse at the latter end of it?
— from Treasure Island by Robert Louis Stevenson - " And one, who understood the Tuscan speech, Cried to us from behind: "Stay ye your feet, Ye, who so run athwart the dusky air!
— from Divine Comedy, Longfellow's Translation, Hell by Dante Alighieri - Huge hail, and water sombre-hued, and snow, Athwart the tenebrous air pour down amain; Noisome the earth is, that receiveth this.
— from Divine Comedy, Longfellow's Translation, Hell by Dante Alighieri - And he to me: "Because thou peerest forth Athwart the darkness at too great a distance, It happens that thou errest in thy fancy.
— from Divine Comedy, Longfellow's Translation, Hell by Dante Alighieri - [263] band those spirits issuing pressed Towards where we were, athwart the air malign; My passionate prayer such influence possessed.
— from The Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri: The Inferno by Dante Alighieri - He said, sleepily— “Thou wilt sleep athwart the door, and guard it.”
— from The Prince and the Pauper by Mark Twain - The southward wing flung itself in an arrow-headed cloud athwart the sun.
— from The Country of the Blind, and Other Stories by H. G. Wells - Athwart it in letters of fire ran an incredible inscription: "Mrs. Snooks."
— from The Country of the Blind, and Other Stories by H. G. Wells - A drop of blood, as if athwart a dream, Fell on the shroud, and reddened his right hand.
— from Poems by Victor Hugo